cds
2.3.2
|
Iterable ordered list. More...
#include <cds/container/impl/iterable_list.h>
Public Types | |
typedef T | value_type |
Type of value stored in the list. | |
typedef Traits | traits |
List traits. | |
typedef base_class::gc | gc |
Garbage collector used. | |
typedef base_class::back_off | back_off |
Back-off strategy used. | |
typedef maker::data_allocator_type | allocator_type |
Allocator type used for allocate/deallocate data. | |
typedef base_class::item_counter | item_counter |
Item counting policy used. | |
typedef maker::key_comparator | key_comparator |
key comparison functor | |
typedef base_class::memory_model | memory_model |
Memory ordering. See cds::opt::memory_model option. | |
typedef base_class::stat | stat |
Internal statistics. | |
typedef base_class::guarded_ptr | guarded_ptr |
Guarded pointer. | |
Public Member Functions | |
IterableList () | |
Default constructor. More... | |
~IterableList () | |
List destructor. More... | |
template<typename Q > | |
bool | insert (Q &&val) |
Inserts new node. More... | |
template<typename Q , typename Func > | |
bool | insert (Q &&key, Func func) |
Inserts new node. More... | |
template<typename Q , typename Func > | |
std::pair< bool, bool > | update (Q &&key, Func func, bool bAllowInsert=true) |
Updates data by key . More... | |
template<typename Q > | |
std::pair< bool, bool > | upsert (Q &&key, bool bInsert=true) |
Insert or update. More... | |
template<typename... Args> | |
bool | emplace (Args &&... args) |
Inserts data of type value_type constructed with std::forward<Args>(args)... More... | |
template<typename Q > | |
bool | erase (Q const &key) |
Delete key from the list. More... | |
template<typename Q , typename Less > | |
bool | erase_with (Q const &key, Less pred) |
Deletes the item from the list using pred predicate for searching. More... | |
template<typename Q , typename Func > | |
bool | erase (Q const &key, Func f) |
Deletes key from the list. More... | |
template<typename Q , typename Less , typename Func > | |
bool | erase_with (Q const &key, Less pred, Func f) |
Deletes the item from the list using pred predicate for searching. More... | |
bool | erase_at (iterator const &iter) |
Deletes the item pointed by iterator iter . More... | |
template<typename Q > | |
guarded_ptr | extract (Q const &key) |
Extracts the item from the list with specified key . More... | |
template<typename Q , typename Less > | |
guarded_ptr | extract_with (Q const &key, Less pred) |
Extracts the item from the list with comparing functor pred . More... | |
template<typename Q > | |
bool | contains (Q const &key) const |
Checks whether the list contains key . More... | |
template<typename Q , typename Less > | |
bool | contains (Q const &key, Less pred) const |
Checks whether the list contains key using pred predicate for searching. More... | |
template<typename Q , typename Func > | |
bool | find (Q &key, Func f) const |
Finds key and perform an action with it. More... | |
template<typename Q > | |
iterator | find (Q const &key) const |
Finds key in the list and returns iterator pointed to the item found. More... | |
template<typename Q , typename Less , typename Func > | |
bool | find_with (Q &key, Less pred, Func f) const |
Finds key using pred predicate for searching. More... | |
template<typename Q , typename Less > | |
iterator | find_with (Q const &key, Less pred) const |
Finds key in the list using pred predicate for searching and returns iterator pointed to the item found. More... | |
template<typename Q > | |
guarded_ptr | get (Q const &key) const |
Finds key and return the item found. More... | |
template<typename Q , typename Less > | |
guarded_ptr | get_with (Q const &key, Less pred) const |
Finds key and return the item found. More... | |
bool | empty () const |
Checks if the list is empty. More... | |
size_t | size () const |
Returns list's item count. More... | |
void | clear () |
Clears the list (thread safe, not atomic) | |
stat const & | statistics () const |
Returns const reference to internal statistics. | |
Static Public Attributes | |
static constexpr const size_t | c_nHazardPtrCount = base_class::c_nHazardPtrCount |
Count of hazard pointer required for the algorithm. | |
Thread-safe forward iterators | |
typedef iterator_type< false > | iterator |
Forward iterator. More... | |
typedef iterator_type< true > | const_iterator |
Const forward iterator. More... | |
iterator | begin () |
Returns a forward iterator addressing the first element in a list. More... | |
iterator | end () |
Returns an iterator that addresses the location succeeding the last element in a list. More... | |
const_iterator | begin () const |
Returns a forward const iterator addressing the first element in a list. | |
const_iterator | cbegin () const |
Returns a forward const iterator addressing the first element in a list. | |
const_iterator | end () const |
Returns an const iterator that addresses the location succeeding the last element in a list. | |
const_iterator | cend () const |
Returns an const iterator that addresses the location succeeding the last element in a list. | |
Additional Inherited Members | |
Protected Types inherited from cds::intrusive::IterableList< GC, T, Traits > | |
typedef T | value_type |
type of value stored in the list | |
typedef Traits | traits |
Traits template parameter. | |
typedef iterable_list::node< value_type > | node_type |
node type | |
typedef implementation_defined | key_comparator |
key comparison functor based on opt::compare and opt::less option setter. | |
typedef traits::disposer | disposer |
disposer for value_type | |
typedef GC | gc |
Garbage collector. | |
typedef traits::back_off | back_off |
back-off strategy | |
typedef traits::item_counter | item_counter |
Item counting policy used. | |
typedef traits::memory_model | memory_model |
Memory ordering. See cds::opt::memory_model option. | |
typedef traits::node_allocator | node_allocator |
Node allocator. | |
typedef traits::stat | stat |
Internal statistics. | |
typedef gc::template guarded_ptr< value_type > | guarded_ptr |
Guarded pointer. | |
typedef iterator_type< false > | iterator |
Forward iterator. More... | |
typedef iterator_type< true > | const_iterator |
Const forward iterator. More... | |
Protected Member Functions inherited from cds::intrusive::IterableList< GC, T, Traits > | |
IterableList () | |
Default constructor initializes empty list. | |
~IterableList () | |
Destroys the list object. | |
bool | insert (value_type &val) |
Inserts new node. More... | |
template<typename Func > | |
bool | insert (value_type &val, Func f) |
Inserts new node. More... | |
template<typename Func > | |
std::pair< bool, bool > | update (value_type &val, Func func, bool bInsert=true) |
Updates the node. More... | |
std::pair< bool, bool > | upsert (value_type &val, bool bInsert=true) |
Insert or update. More... | |
bool | unlink (value_type &val) |
Unlinks the item val from the list. More... | |
template<typename Q > | |
bool | erase (Q const &key) |
Deletes the item from the list. More... | |
template<typename Q , typename Less > | |
bool | erase_with (Q const &key, Less pred) |
Deletes the item from the list using pred predicate for searching. More... | |
template<typename Q , typename Func > | |
bool | erase (Q const &key, Func func) |
Deletes the item from the list. More... | |
template<typename Q , typename Less , typename Func > | |
bool | erase_with (Q const &key, Less pred, Func f) |
Deletes the item from the list using pred predicate for searching. More... | |
bool | erase_at (iterator const &iter) |
Deletes the item pointed by iterator iter . More... | |
template<typename Q > | |
guarded_ptr | extract (Q const &key) |
Extracts the item from the list with specified key . More... | |
template<typename Q , typename Less > | |
guarded_ptr | extract_with (Q const &key, Less pred) |
Extracts the item using compare functor pred . More... | |
template<typename Q , typename Func > | |
bool | find (Q &key, Func f) const |
Finds key in the list. More... | |
template<typename Q > | |
iterator | find (Q const &key) const |
Finds key in the list and returns iterator pointed to the item found. More... | |
template<typename Q , typename Less , typename Func > | |
bool | find_with (Q &key, Less pred, Func f) const |
Finds the key using pred predicate for searching. More... | |
template<typename Q , typename Less > | |
iterator | find_with (Q const &key, Less pred) const |
Finds key in the list using pred predicate for searching and returns iterator pointed to the item found. More... | |
template<typename Q > | |
bool | contains (Q const &key) const |
Checks whether the list contains key . More... | |
template<typename Q , typename Less > | |
bool | contains (Q const &key, Less pred) const |
Checks whether the list contains key using pred predicate for searching. More... | |
template<typename Q > | |
guarded_ptr | get (Q const &key) const |
Finds the key and return the item found. More... | |
template<typename Q , typename Less > | |
guarded_ptr | get_with (Q const &key, Less pred) const |
Finds the key and return the item found. More... | |
void | clear () |
Clears the list (thread safe, not atomic) | |
bool | empty () const |
Checks if the list is empty. More... | |
size_t | size () const |
Returns list's item count. More... | |
stat const & | statistics () const |
Returns const reference to internal statistics. | |
iterator | begin () |
Returns a forward iterator addressing the first element in a list. More... | |
iterator | end () |
Returns an iterator that addresses the location succeeding the last element in a list. More... | |
const_iterator | cbegin () const |
Returns a forward const iterator addressing the first element in a list. | |
const_iterator | begin () const |
Returns a forward const iterator addressing the first element in a list. | |
const_iterator | end () const |
Returns an const iterator that addresses the location succeeding the last element in a list. | |
const_iterator | cend () const |
Returns an const iterator that addresses the location succeeding the last element in a list. | |
Static Protected Attributes inherited from cds::intrusive::IterableList< GC, T, Traits > | |
static constexpr const size_t | c_nHazardPtrCount = 4 |
Count of hazard pointer required for the algorithm. | |
Iterable ordered list.
This lock-free list implementation supports thread-safe iterators.
Usually, ordered single-linked list is used as a building block for the hash table implementation. Iterable list is suitable for almost append-only hash table because the list doesn't delete its internal node when erasing a key but it is marked them as empty to be reused in the future. However, plenty of empty nodes degrades performance.
The complexity of searching is O(N)
.
Template arguments:
GC
- Garbage collector used.T
- type to be stored in the list.Traits
- type traits, default is iterable_list::traits
.Unlike standard container, this implementation does not divide type T
into key and value part and may be used as a main building block for hash set algorithms. The key is a function (or a part) of type T
, and this function is specified by Traits::compare
functor or Traits::less
predicate.
IterableKVList
is a key-value version of iterable non-intrusive list that is closer to the C++ std library approach.
It is possible to declare option-based list with cds::container::iterable_list::make_traits metafunction istead of Traits
template argument. For example, the following traits-based declaration of gc::HP iterable list
is equivalent for the following option-based list
typedef iterator_type<true> cds::container::IterableList< GC, T, Traits >::const_iterator |
Const forward iterator.
For iterator's features and requirements see iterator
typedef iterator_type<false> cds::container::IterableList< GC, T, Traits >::iterator |
Forward iterator.
The forward iterator for iterable list has some features:
gc::HP
), a guard is a limited resource per thread, so an exception (or assertion) "no free guard" may be thrown if the limit of guard count per thread is exceeded.The iterator interface:
|
inline |
Default constructor.
Initialize empty list
|
inline |
List destructor.
Clears the list
|
inline |
|
inline |
Checks whether the list contains key
.
The function searches the item with key equal to key
and returns true
if it is found, and false
otherwise.
|
inline |
Checks whether the list contains key
using pred
predicate for searching.
The function is an analog of contains( key )
but pred
is used for key comparing. Less
functor has the interface like std::less
. pred
must imply the same element order as the comparator used for building the list.
|
inline |
Inserts data of type value_type
constructed with std::forward<Args>(args)...
Returns true
if inserting successful, false
otherwise.
|
inline |
Checks if the list is empty.
Emptiness is checked by item counting: if item count is zero then the set is empty. Thus, if you need to use empty
() you should provide appropriate (non-empty) iterable_list::traits::item_counter
feature.
|
inline |
Returns an iterator that addresses the location succeeding the last element in a list.
Do not use the value returned by end
function to access any item. Internally, end
returning value equals to nullptr
.
The returned value can be used only to control reaching the end of the list. For empty list
|
inline |
Delete key
from the list.
Since the key of IterableList's item type value_type
is not explicitly specified, template parameter Q
sould contain the complete key to search in the list. The list item comparator should be able to compare the type value_type
and the type Q
.
Return true
if key is found and deleted, false
otherwise
|
inline |
Deletes key
from the list.
The function searches an item with key key
, calls f
functor with item found and deletes it. If key
is not found, the functor is not called.
The functor Func
interface:
Since the key of IterableList's item type value_type
is not explicitly specified, template parameter Q
should contain the complete key to search in the list. The list item comparator should be able to compare the type value_type
of list item and the type Q
.
Return true
if key is found and deleted, false
otherwise
|
inline |
Deletes the item pointed by iterator iter
.
Returns true
if the operation is successful, false
otherwise. The function can return false
if the node the iterator points to has already been deleted by other thread.
The function does not invalidate the iterator, it remains valid and can be used for further traversing.
|
inline |
Deletes the item from the list using pred
predicate for searching.
The function is an analog of erase(Q const&)
but pred
is used for key comparing. Less
functor has the interface like std::less
. pred
must imply the same element order as the comparator used for building the list.
|
inline |
Deletes the item from the list using pred
predicate for searching.
The function is an analog of erase(Q const&, Func)
but pred
is used for key comparing. Less
functor has the interface like std::less
. pred
must imply the same element order as the comparator used for building the list.
|
inline |
Extracts the item from the list with specified key
.
The function searches an item with key equal to key
, unlinks it from the list, and returns it as guarded_ptr
. If key
is not found the function returns an empty guarded pointer.
Note the compare functor should accept a parameter of type Q
that can be not the same as value_type
.
guarded_ptr
object uses the GC's guard that can be limited resource.Usage:
|
inline |
Extracts the item from the list with comparing functor pred
.
The function is an analog of extract(Q const&)
but pred
predicate is used for key comparing.
Less
functor has the semantics like std::less
but it should accept arguments of type value_type
and Q
in any order. pred
must imply the same element order as the comparator used for building the list.
|
inline |
Finds key
and perform an action with it.
The function searches an item with key equal to key
and calls the functor f
for the item found. The interface of Func
functor is:
where item
is the item found, key
is the find
function argument.
The functor may change non-key fields of item
. Note that the function is only guarantee that item
cannot be deleted during functor is executing. The function does not serialize simultaneous access to the list item
. If such access is possible you must provide your own synchronization schema to exclude unsafe item modifications.
The function returns true
if key
is found, false
otherwise.
|
inline |
Finds key
in the list and returns iterator pointed to the item found.
If key
is not found the function returns end()
.
|
inline |
Finds key
using pred
predicate for searching.
The function is an analog of find(Q&, Func)
but pred
is used for key comparing. Less
functor has the interface like std::less
. pred
must imply the same element order as the comparator used for building the list.
|
inline |
Finds key
in the list using pred
predicate for searching and returns iterator pointed to the item found.
The function is an analog of find(Q&)
but pred
is used for key comparing. Less
functor has the interface like std::less
. pred
must imply the same element order as the comparator used for building the list.
If key
is not found the function returns end()
.
|
inline |
Finds key
and return the item found.
The function searches the item with key equal to key
and returns it as guarded_ptr
. If key
is not found the function returns an empty guarded pointer.
guarded_ptr
object uses one GC's guard which can be limited resource.Usage:
Note the compare functor specified for class Traits
template parameter should accept a parameter of type Q
that can be not the same as value_type
.
|
inline |
Finds key
and return the item found.
The function is an analog of get( Q const&) but pred
is used for comparing the keys.
Less
functor has the semantics like std::less
but should accept arguments of type value_type
and Q
in any order. pred
must imply the same element order as the comparator used for building the list.
|
inline |
Inserts new node.
The function creates a node with copy of val
value and then inserts the node created into the list.
The type Q
should contain least the complete key of the node. The object of value_type should be constructible from val
of type Q
. In trivial case, Q
is equal to value_type.
Returns true
if inserting successful, false
otherwise.
|
inline |
Inserts new node.
This function inserts new node with default-constructed value and then it calls func
functor with signature
The argument data
of user-defined functor func
is the reference to the list's item inserted. User-defined functor func
should guarantee that during changing item's value no any other changes could be made on this list's item by concurrent threads. The user-defined functor is called only if inserting is success.
The type Q
should contain the complete key of the node. The object of value_type
should be constructible from key
of type Q
.
The function allows to split creating of new item into two part:
key
with initializing key-fields only;func
functorThe method can be useful if complete initialization of object of value_type
is heavyweight and it is preferable that the initialization should be completed only if inserting is successful.
|
inline |
Returns list's item count.
The value returned depends on item counter provided by Traits
. For atomicity::empty_item_counter
, this function always returns 0.
|
inline |
Updates data by key
.
The operation performs inserting or replacing the element with lock-free manner.
If the key
not found in the list, then the new item created from key
will be inserted iff bAllowInsert
is true
. Otherwise, if key
is found, the functor func
is called with item found.
The functor func
is called after inserting or replacing, it signature is:
where
val
- a new data constructed from key
old
- old value that will be retired. If new item has been inserted then old
is nullptr
.The functor may change non-key fields of val
; however, func
must guarantee that during changing no any other modifications could be made on this item by concurrent threads.
Returns std::pair<bool, bool>
where first
is true if operation is successful, second
is true if new item has been added or false
if the item with such key
already exists.
|
inline |
Insert or update.
The operation performs inserting or updating data with lock-free manner.
If the item key
is not found in the list, then key
is inserted iff bInsert
is true
. Otherwise, the current element is changed to key
, the old element will be retired later.
value_type
should be constructible from key
.
Returns std::pair<bool, bool> where first
is true
if operation is successful, second
is true
if key
has been added or false
if the item with that key already in the list.