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cds
2.3.2
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Split-ordered list set. More...
#include <cds/container/split_list_set.h>
Public Types | |
| typedef GC | gc |
| Garbage collector. | |
| typedef T | value_type |
| Type of vlue to be stored in split-list. | |
| typedef Traits | traits |
Traits template argument | |
| typedef maker::ordered_list | ordered_list |
| Underlying ordered list class. | |
| typedef base_class::key_comparator | key_comparator |
| key compare functor | |
| typedef base_class::hash | hash |
Hash functor for value_type and all its derivatives that you use. | |
| typedef base_class::item_counter | item_counter |
| Item counter type. | |
| typedef base_class::stat | stat |
| Internal statistics. | |
| typedef gc::template guarded_ptr< node_type, value_type, details::guarded_ptr_cast_set< node_type, value_type > > | guarded_ptr |
| Guarded pointer. | |
Public Member Functions | |
| SplitListSet () | |
| Initializes split-ordered list of default capacity. More... | |
| SplitListSet (size_t nItemCount, size_t nLoadFactor=1) | |
| Initializes split-ordered list. More... | |
| template<typename Q > | |
| bool | insert (Q &&val) |
| Inserts new node. More... | |
| template<typename Q , typename Func > | |
| bool | insert (Q &&val, Func f) |
| Inserts new node. More... | |
| template<typename... Args> | |
| bool | emplace (Args &&... args) |
Inserts data of type value_type created from args. More... | |
| template<typename Q > | |
| std::pair< bool, bool > | upsert (Q &&val, bool bAllowInsert=true) |
Inserts or updates the node (only for IterableList -based set) More... | |
| template<typename Q , typename Func > | |
| std::pair< bool, bool > | update (Q &&val, Func func, bool bAllowInsert=true) |
| Updates the node. More... | |
| template<typename Q > | |
| bool | erase (Q const &key) |
Deletes key from the set. More... | |
| template<typename Q , typename Less > | |
| bool | erase_with (Q const &key, Less pred) |
Deletes the item from the set using pred predicate for searching. More... | |
| template<typename Q , typename Func > | |
| bool | erase (Q const &key, Func f) |
Deletes key from the set. More... | |
| template<typename Q , typename Less , typename Func > | |
| bool | erase_with (Q const &key, Less pred, Func f) |
Deletes the item from the set using pred predicate for searching. More... | |
| bool | erase_at (iterator const &iter) |
Deletes the item pointed by iterator iter (only for IterableList based set) More... | |
| template<typename Q > | |
| guarded_ptr | extract (Q const &key) |
Extracts the item with specified key. More... | |
| template<typename Q , typename Less > | |
| guarded_ptr | extract_with (Q const &key, Less pred) |
Extracts the item using compare functor pred. More... | |
| template<typename Q , typename Func > | |
| bool | find (Q &key, Func f) |
Finds the key key. More... | |
| template<typename Q > | |
| iterator | find (Q &key) |
Finds key and returns iterator pointed to the item found (only for IterableList -based set) More... | |
| template<typename Q , typename Less , typename Func > | |
| bool | find_with (Q &key, Less pred, Func f) |
Finds the key key using pred predicate for searching. More... | |
| template<typename Q , typename Less > | |
| iterator | find_with (Q &key, Less pred) |
Finds key using pred predicate and returns iterator pointed to the item found (only for IterableList -based set) More... | |
| template<typename Q > | |
| bool | contains (Q const &key) |
Checks whether the set contains key. More... | |
| template<typename Q , typename Less > | |
| bool | contains (Q const &key, Less pred) |
Checks whether the map contains key using pred predicate for searching. More... | |
| template<typename Q > | |
| guarded_ptr | get (Q const &key) |
Finds the key key and return the item found. More... | |
| template<typename Q , typename Less > | |
| guarded_ptr | get_with (Q const &key, Less pred) |
Finds key and return the item found. More... | |
| void | clear () |
| Clears the set (not atomic) | |
| bool | empty () const |
| Checks if the set is empty. More... | |
| size_t | size () const |
| Returns item count in the set. | |
| stat const & | statistics () const |
| Returns internal statistics. | |
| ordered_list::stat const & | list_statistics () const |
Returns internal statistics for ordered_list. | |
Static Public Attributes | |
| static constexpr const size_t | c_nHazardPtrCount = base_class::c_nHazardPtrCount |
| Count of hazard pointer required. | |
Forward iterators (only for debugging purpose) | |
| typedef iterator_type< false > | iterator |
| Forward iterator. More... | |
| typedef iterator_type< true > | const_iterator |
| Const forward iterator. | |
| iterator | begin () |
| Returns a forward iterator addressing the first element in a set. More... | |
| iterator | end () |
| Returns an iterator that addresses the location succeeding the last element in a set. More... | |
| const_iterator | begin () const |
| Returns a forward const iterator addressing the first element in a set. | |
| const_iterator | cbegin () const |
| Returns a forward const iterator addressing the first element in a set. | |
| const_iterator | end () const |
| Returns an const iterator that addresses the location succeeding the last element in a set. | |
| const_iterator | cend () const |
| Returns an const iterator that addresses the location succeeding the last element in a set. | |
Additional Inherited Members | |
Protected Types inherited from cds::intrusive::SplitListSet< GC, Traits::ordered_list, Traits > | |
| typedef GC | gc |
| Garbage collector. | |
| typedef Traits | traits |
| Set traits. | |
| typedef Traits::ordered_list | ordered_list |
| type of ordered list used as a base for split-list | |
| typedef ordered_list::value_type | value_type |
| type of value stored in the split-list | |
| typedef ordered_list::key_comparator | key_comparator |
| key comparison functor | |
| typedef ordered_list::disposer | disposer |
| Node disposer functor. | |
| typedef cds::opt::v::hash_selector< typename traits::hash >::type | hash |
Hash functor for value_type and all its derivatives you use. | |
| typedef traits::bit_reversal | bit_reversal |
Bit reversal algorithm, see split_list::traits::bit_reversal. | |
| typedef traits::item_counter | item_counter |
| Item counter type. | |
| typedef traits::back_off | back_off |
| back-off strategy for spinning | |
| typedef traits::memory_model | memory_model |
Memory ordering. See cds::opt::memory_model option. | |
| typedef traits::stat | stat |
Internal statistics, see spit_list::stat. | |
| typedef ordered_list::guarded_ptr | guarded_ptr |
| Guarded pointer. | |
| typedef iterator_type< false > | iterator |
| Forward iterator. More... | |
| typedef iterator_type< true > | const_iterator |
| Const forward iterator. More... | |
Protected Member Functions inherited from cds::intrusive::SplitListSet< GC, Traits::ordered_list, Traits > | |
| SplitListSet () | |
| Initialize split-ordered list of default capacity. More... | |
| SplitListSet (size_t nItemCount, size_t nLoadFactor=1) | |
| Initialize split-ordered list. More... | |
| ~SplitListSet () | |
| Destroys split-list set. | |
| bool | insert (value_type &val) |
| Inserts new node. More... | |
| bool | insert (value_type &val, Func f) |
| Inserts new node. More... | |
| std::pair< bool, bool > | update (value_type &val, Func func, bool bAllowInsert=true) |
| Updates the node. More... | |
| std::pair< bool, bool > | upsert (value_type &val, bool bAllowInsert=true) |
Inserts or updates the node (only for IterableList) More... | |
| bool | unlink (value_type &val) |
Unlinks the item val from the set. More... | |
| bool | erase (Q const &key) |
| Deletes the item from the set. More... | |
| bool | erase (Q const &key, Func f) |
| Deletes the item from the set. More... | |
| bool | erase_with (const Q &key, Less pred) |
Deletes the item from the set with comparing functor pred. More... | |
| bool | erase_with (Q const &key, Less pred, Func f) |
Deletes the item from the set with comparing functor pred. More... | |
| bool | erase_at (iterator const &iter) |
Deletes the item pointed by iterator iter (only for IterableList based set) More... | |
| guarded_ptr | extract (Q const &key) |
Extracts the item with specified key. More... | |
| guarded_ptr | extract_with (Q const &key, Less pred) |
Extracts the item using compare functor pred. More... | |
| bool | find (Q &key, Func f) |
Finds the key key. More... | |
| iterator | find (Q &key) |
Finds key and returns iterator pointed to the item found (only for IterableList) More... | |
| bool | find_with (Q &key, Less pred, Func f) |
Finds the key key with pred predicate for comparing. More... | |
| iterator | find_with (Q &key, Less pred) |
Finds key using pred predicate and returns iterator pointed to the item found (only for IterableList) More... | |
| bool | contains (Q const &key) |
Checks whether the set contains key. More... | |
| bool | contains (Q const &key, Less pred) |
Checks whether the set contains key using pred predicate for searching. More... | |
| guarded_ptr | get (Q const &key) |
Finds the key key and return the item found. More... | |
| guarded_ptr | get_with (Q const &key, Less pred) |
Finds the key key and return the item found. More... | |
| size_t | size () const |
| Returns item count in the set. | |
| bool | empty () const |
| Checks if the set is empty. More... | |
| void | clear () |
| Clears the set (non-atomic) More... | |
| stat const & | statistics () const |
| Returns internal statistics. | |
| Traits::ordered_list ::stat const & | list_statistics () const |
Returns internal statistics for OrderedList. | |
| iterator | begin () |
| Returns a forward iterator addressing the first element in a split-list. More... | |
| const_iterator | begin () const |
| Returns a forward const iterator addressing the first element in a split-list. | |
| iterator | end () |
| Returns an iterator that addresses the location succeeding the last element in a split-list. More... | |
| const_iterator | end () const |
| Returns an const iterator that addresses the location succeeding the last element in a split-list. | |
| const_iterator | cbegin () const |
| Returns a forward const iterator addressing the first element in a split-list. | |
| const_iterator | cend () const |
| Returns an const iterator that addresses the location succeeding the last element in a split-list. | |
Static Protected Attributes inherited from cds::intrusive::SplitListSet< GC, Traits::ordered_list, Traits > | |
| static constexpr const size_t | c_nHazardPtrCount |
| Count of hazard pointer required. | |
Split-ordered list set.
Hash table implementation based on split-ordered list algorithm discovered by Ori Shalev and Nir Shavit, see
See intrusive::SplitListSet for a brief description of the split-list algorithm.
Template parameters:
GC - Garbage collector usedT - type to be stored in the split-list.Traits - type traits, default is split_list::traits. Instead of declaring split_list::traits -based struct you may apply option-based notation with split_list::make_traits metafunction.There are the specializations:
cd/container/split_list_set_rcu.h, see SplitListSet<RCU>.cds/container/split_list_set_nogc.h, see SplitListSet<gc::nogc>.You should decide what garbage collector you want, and what ordered list you want to use as a base. Split-ordered list is original data structure based on an ordered list.
Suppose, you want construct split-list set based on gc::DHP GC and LazyList as ordered list implementation. So, you beginning your program with following include:
The inclusion order is important: first, include header for ordered-list implementation (for this example, cds/container/lazy_list_dhp.h), then the header for split-list set cds/container/split_list_set.h.
Now, you should declare traits for split-list set. The main parts of traits are a hash functor for the set and a comparing functor for ordered list. Note that we define several function in foo_hash and foo_less functors for different argument types since we want call our SplitListSet object by the key of type int and by the value of type foo.
The second attention: instead of using LazyList in SplitListSet traits we use a tag cds::contaner::lazy_list_tag for the lazy list. The split-list requires significant support from underlying ordered list class and it is not good idea to dive you into deep implementation details of split-list and ordered list interrelations. The tag paradigm simplifies split-list interface.
Now you are ready to declare our set class based on SplitListSet:
You may use the modern option-based declaration instead of classic traits-based one:
In case of option-based declaration using split_list::make_traits metafunction the struct foo_set_traits is not required.
Now, the set of type foo_set is ready to use in your program.
Note that in this example we show only mandatory traits parts, optional ones is the default and they are inherited from cds::container::split_list::traits. There are many other options for deep tuning the split-list and ordered-list containers.
| typedef iterator_type<false> cds::container::SplitListSet< GC, T, Traits >::iterator |
Forward iterator.
The forward iterator for a split-list has the following features:
Iterator ensures thread-safety even if you delete the item that iterator points to. However, in case of concurrent deleting operations it is no guarantee that you iterate all item in the split-list. Moreover, a crash is possible when you try to iterate the next element that has been deleted by concurrent thread.
The iterator interface:
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Initializes split-ordered list of default capacity.
The default capacity is defined in bucket table constructor. See intrusive::split_list::expandable_bucket_table, intrusive::split_list::static_bucket_table which selects by split_list::dynamic_bucket_table option.
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Initializes split-ordered list.
| nItemCount | estimated average of item count |
| nLoadFactor | the load factor - average item count per bucket. Small integer up to 8, default is 1. |
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Checks whether the set contains key.
The function searches the item with key equal to key and returns true if it is found, and false otherwise.
Note the hash functor specified for class Traits template parameter should accept a parameter of type Q that can be not the same as value_type. Otherwise, you may use contains( Q const&, Less pred ) functions with explicit predicate for key comparing.
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Checks whether the map contains key using pred predicate for searching.
The function is similar to contains( key ) but pred is used for key comparing. Less functor has the interface like std::less. Less must imply the same element order as the comparator used for building the map.
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Inserts data of type value_type created from args.
Returns true if inserting successful, false otherwise.
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Checks if the set is empty.
Emptiness is checked by item counting: if item count is zero then assume that the set is empty. Thus, the correct item counting feature is an important part of split-list set implementation.
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Deletes key from the set.
The function searches an item with key key, calls f functor and deletes the item. If key is not found, the functor is not called.
The functor Func interface:
Since the key of split-list value_type is not explicitly specified, template parameter Q defines the key type searching in the list. The list item comparator should be able to compare the values of the type value_type and the type Q.
Return true if key is found and deleted, false otherwise
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Deletes the item pointed by iterator iter (only for IterableList based set)
Returns true if the operation is successful, false otherwise. The function can return false if the node the iterator points to has already been deleted by other thread.
The function does not invalidate the iterator, it remains valid and can be used for further traversing.
erase_at() is supported only for SplitListSet based on IterableList.
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Deletes the item from the set using pred predicate for searching.
The function is an analog of erase(Q const&) but pred is used for key comparing. Less functor has the interface like std::less. Less must imply the same element order as the comparator used for building the set.
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Deletes the item from the set using pred predicate for searching.
The function is an analog of erase(Q const&, Func) but pred is used for key comparing. Less functor has the interface like std::less. Less must imply the same element order as the comparator used for building the set.
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Extracts the item with specified key.
The function searches an item with key equal to key, unlinks it from the set, and returns it as guarded_ptr. If key is not found the function returns an empty guarded pointer.
Note the compare functor should accept a parameter of type Q that may be not the same as value_type.
The extracted item is freed automatically when returned guarded_ptr object will be destroyed or released.
guarded_ptr object uses the GC's guard that can be limited resource.Usage:
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Extracts the item using compare functor pred.
The function is an analog of extract(Q const&) but pred predicate is used for key comparing.
Less functor has the semantics like std::less but should take arguments of type value_type and Q in any order. pred must imply the same element order as the comparator used for building the set.
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Finds the key key.
The function searches the item with key equal to key and calls the functor f for item found. The interface of Func functor is:
where item is the item found, key is the find function argument.
The functor may change non-key fields of item. Note that the functor is only guarantee that item cannot be disposed during functor is executing. The functor does not serialize simultaneous access to the set's item. If such access is possible you must provide your own synchronization schema on item level to exclude unsafe item modifications.
The key argument is non-const since it can be used as f functor destination i.e., the functor may modify both arguments.
Note the hash functor specified for class Traits template parameter should accept a parameter of type Q that can be not the same as value_type.
The function returns true if key is found, false otherwise.
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Finds key and returns iterator pointed to the item found (only for IterableList -based set)
If key is not found the function returns end().
IterableList
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Finds the key key using pred predicate for searching.
The function is an analog of find(Q&, Func) but pred is used for key comparing. Less functor has the interface like std::less. Less must imply the same element order as the comparator used for building the set.
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Finds key using pred predicate and returns iterator pointed to the item found (only for IterableList -based set)
The function is an analog of find(Q&) but pred is used for key comparing. Less functor has the interface like std::less. pred must imply the same element order as the comparator used for building the set.
If key is not found the function returns end().
IterableList
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Finds the key key and return the item found.
The function searches the item with key equal to key and returns the item found as guarded_ptr. If key is not found the function returns an empty guarded pointer.
guarded_ptr object uses one GC's guard which can be limited resource.Usage:
Note the compare functor specified for split-list set should accept a parameter of type Q that can be not the same as value_type.
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Finds key and return the item found.
The function is an analog of get( Q const&) but pred is used for comparing the keys.
Less functor has the semantics like std::less but should take arguments of type value_type and Q in any order. pred must imply the same element order as the comparator used for building the set.
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Inserts new node.
The function creates a node with copy of val value and then inserts the node created into the set.
The type Q should contain as minimum the complete key for the node. The object of value_type should be constructible from a value of type Q. In trivial case, Q is equal to value_type.
Returns true if val is inserted into the set, false otherwise.
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Inserts new node.
The function allows to split creating of new item into two part:
f functor to initialize value-field of val.The functor signature is:
where val is the item inserted.
The user-defined functor is called only if the inserting is success.
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Updates the node.
The operation performs inserting or changing data with lock-free manner.
If key is not found in the set, then key is inserted iff bAllowInsert is true. Otherwise, the functor func is called with item found.
The functor func signature depends of ordered list:
for MichaelList, LazyList
with arguments:
bNew - true if the item has been inserted, false otherwiseitem - item of the setval - argument val passed into the update() functionThe functor may change non-key fields of the item.
for IterableList
where
val - a new data constructed from key old - old value that will be retired. If new item has been inserted then old is nullptr.Returns std::pair<bool, bool> where first is true if operation is successful, second is true if new item has been added or false if the item with key already is in the set.
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Inserts or updates the node (only for IterableList -based set)
The operation performs inserting or changing data with lock-free manner.
If the item val is not found in the set, then val is inserted iff bAllowInsert is true. Otherwise, the current element is changed to val, the old element will be retired later.
Returns std::pair<bool, bool> where first is true if operation is successful, second is true if val has been added or false if the item with that key already in the set.